A New Way of Life

Linking promise with opportunity

women

ANWOL heads to Uganda

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ANWOL is taking its model abroad! Just weeks after leading SAFE Housing Network‘s first replication training in December, our founder, Susan Burton, traveled to Kampala at the beginning of 2019 to meet with officials from the Uganda Prisons Service (which is part of the Ugandan government) and the African NGO Wells of Hope Ministries to discuss the need for safe housing for formerly incarcerated women.

When Ugandan women are released from prison, they are often shamed and shunned by society, pushed out of their villages and left to fend for themselves. During this meeting, the Ugandan government recognized the need for reentry housing and services for these women. “The Prisons Service was very welcoming and open to our message,” Susan said. “They’re ready to get safe housing for women off the ground.”

Wells of Hope is already working in Uganda and several other African nations to support prisoners and their children. Susan accompanied founder Francis Ssuubi to Wells of Hope’s school to meet with students who couldn’t remain in their old schools because of the bullying and teasing they were forced to endure for having incarcerated parents. Plans are now in development for ANWOL to help Wells of Hope to expand its reach and deliver much-needed safe housing services to formerly incarcerated Ugandan women. “We want to rebuild the family ties of these women,” Susan said. “Reentry housing will help facilitate that.”

 

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Susan Burton’s Prison Book Tour: Federal Correctional Institution, Aliceville, AL

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I visited the Federal Correctional Institution in Aliceville, Alabama in July. Miss Alice Johnson had recently been released from there after Donald Trump commuted her sentence, and the women there seemed really really hopeful. But for me, I’m just now able to talk about the trip because it was an extremely hard trip for me. Walking into the prison and seeing the women stripped of their identities, stripped of their individuality, stripped of their humanity hit me much harder than it usually does. Even though the women were trying to have hopel, I recognized those symptoms of dehumanization as I peered from my podium at them. It wasn’t that it was different from any other prison, but some days you have so much more clarity, and that day, it was really apparent to me.

On the way to the prison, I’d driven through woods that seemed like the woods that people were lynched in. It felt eerie and heavy. There was a long, obscure drive to get to Aliceville, and I thought about how hard it must be for family and friends to go and visit the women. All of these things rambled through my brain as I drove.

I left Aliceville feeling really burdened with what I saw, with my soul speaking to me. The next day, after visiting that prison, I went to visit Bryan Stevenson’s Legacy Museum and the National Memorial for Peace and Justice, which remembers the victims of lynching. I could see the parallels between 21st century killings of Black people and what had happened historically in this country. I was just solemn.

Then the next day, I went to Tutwiler Prison for Women in Wetumpka, Alabama to visit Geneva Cooley, a woman I met during a visit there about a year ago. She was handed a 999-year sentence for drug possession. The reality is that she’ll die in prison for drugs if something isn’t done to get her released.

My visit was scheduled for 11:00 am, and I got there at 10:15. I was told I couldn’t see Geneva because I had on a sleeveless dress, so I went out to my car and put on my pajama top. Even though I got there 45 minutes early, I didn’t get in to see Geneva until almost a quarter to noon. I grew more and more concerned as I waited, but I was too scared to ask what was taking so long because I knew they had the power not to let me in. So I just sat it out. The entire process spoke to the powerlessness people have when they’re in prison and that even their visitors have.

When I was finally admitted to see her, Geneva and I went into a room where the paint was peeling and faded, and the desk was all wobbly and broke. Before I arrived, Geneva had asked me to bring a big bag of quarters so she could go to the vending machine. She talked about not having had a visit in seven years and how excited she was to get to some free-world food, even if it was from a vending machine. But the vending machine had not been stocked. I just felt so bad for her. It was so hard.

So today is the first day I was actually able to talk about that visit. The visits get harder because I see the inhumane way that women are held and treated. And I know that we have not moved far from Jim Crow. I know that we have not made the progress that this world thinks we have made. We just don’t want to think or talk about what’s happening to people. And nothing will change until we do.

Susan Burton’s Prison Book Tour: Swannanoa Correctional Center for Women, Black Mountain, NC

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Susan Burton’s Prison Book Tour: Swannanoa Correctional Center for Women, Black Mountain, NC

Earlier this month, I visited over 400 women at Swannanoa Correctional Center for Women in North Carolina.

Some of the women had already read my book. Several of them explained that they could have written the same book because they’d had nearly the same experiences prior to incarceration that I had had. Hearing this made me think about how women’s reactions to trauma and abuse are criminalized in this country. We punish women’s responses when we could really do something much different. Women who’ve been through trauma need a space to confront and heal from that trauma. Several of the women I spoke with were serving 90 days as a punishment for a drug relapse. Seeing these women made me think about how so many of us are punished for our mistakes rather than supported to work through them.

It was important for me to share my journey and to let each woman know that I believed in her. I also spoke with the prison staff and social workers about creating a strategy to support the women while they are there so that they won’t relapse and return.

The reality is that women need a safe place to return to in their communities once they’re released.  We spend so much money incarcerating women instead of helping them to make a positive transition back into the community.

The majority of the women said that after they’ve been released in the past, they return to their communities and engage in the same types of behavior that landed them there. They asked if I could build a program like A New Way of Life in Ashville, North Carolina. I let them know that I hope to replicate my program across the country.

I let the women know that I support them and that I am visiting them because I believe that their lives are valuable, and that they can have a life after incarceration. It will be a struggle and a fight to get that life, but it is possible.

So many women who cycle through incarceration need to know that there is hope after incarceration. I’m really grateful that I’ve been able to visit incarcerated women across the country. Their words let me know how important the work of A New Way of Life is and how crucial it is to replicate ANWOL to help women transition back into their respective communities.

‘This is what public safety looks like’: Survivors Speak 2018

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‘This is what public safety looks like’: Survivors Speak 2018

Survivors Speak California is an annual convention where hundreds of crime survivors from across California gather at the State Capitol in Sacramento to raise their voices about their trauma and find healing by taking action. They are joined by dozens of crime survivors from 10 different states who plan to take their learnings from Survivors Speak California to their respective communities.

A New Way of Life (ANWOL) residents and staff members and All of Us or None (AOUON) members have participated in this annual event since it began five years ago. This year’s trip was organized by Lisa James, AOUON community organizer, and included 12 participants.

“I didn’t know exactly what to expect because the last experience I had with a group of survivors was pretty intense, and it was more of the unhealthy, name-blaming, keep-people-locked-up kind of stuff,” Lisa said.

Survivors Speak created an environment that fostered healing, alongside workshops and learning opportunities.

“There was an agenda where people held themselves accountable for the traumas that they may have caused as well as looked at how they too were victims. Those that were also victims were in that space to say that they would rather see their offenders rehabilitated and healed,” Lisa explained.

The overall focus of Survivors Speak was on identifying opportunities for the participants to turn trauma into advocacy and collective healing. The Survivors Speak environment helped the group connect with their inner pain and coping mechanisms. There were workshops related to healing. But the women were also taught how to connect with their legislative leaders and advocate for themselves.

“It was all based on bringing people together and helping them understand how their voices could help in ways that would bring more services to those who have been victims and services to those who are incarcerated. This is what public safety looks like,” Lisa said.

In an effort to get the women of the ANWOL homes to engage with new housemates, Lisa paired each woman with a housemate she didn’t know that well. This worked out well and allowed the residents of ANWOL to connect with each other on new levels.

Each woman was free to choose which sessions she would attend and what other activities she would participate in. For some of the women, this was a transformative experience of freedom.

“When you transition from an environment where you’re caged up basically, when you’re limited to what you can do and how you can move and then being able to have an experience in a hotel like that, it takes away some of those limitations. I could see how they were just free to move and make decisions on their own. That liberty empowered them,” Lisa explained.

The women were no doubt impacted by the atmosphere, which allowed them to feel the safety to talk openly about their lives and stories in some of the workshops they participated in.

“It’s an eye opener for the women,” said Tiffany Johnson, ANWOL co-director. “It allows them to see that they don’t have to be victims to their trauma and that there are many people who embrace them and are there to support healing, not only of self but healing of communities and families.”

“I could hear them talking with each other about how they enjoyed being able to be in that space. You could tell that the event impacted them in positive ways, and watching them bond was amazing,” Lisa added.

One segment that stood out for a lot of the women was the speech given by Tarana Burke, founder of the #MeToo movement.

“She said that all she had been through in her life made her want to be embedded in this work because she had to make sense of it. Being a part of this work and a part of the #MeToo movement meant that she could now become an advocate and help young girls get through the trauma and sexual abuse they’ve gone through,” said Ingrid Archie, ANWOL civic engagement coordinator.

“It was kind of good to hear that because a lot of us get into this work because we’re survivors of something and we want it all to make sense.”

As reported in a Vera Institute of Justice 2016 study, “since 1970, the number of women in jail nationwide has increased 14-fold – from under 8,000 to nearly 11,000 – and now accounts for approximately half of all women behind bars in the United States.” These numbers do not include the number of women in prisons, which The Sentencing Project reported as increasing at a rate 50% higher than men since 1980.

The Vera Institute of Justice study also reported that incarcerated women are “disproportionately people of color, overwhelmingly poor and low income, survivors of violence and trauma, and have high rates of physical and mental illness and substance use.”

As more and more women are sent to prison and jail, it’s important to understand the impact abuse has had on their lives. Most incarcerated women have been victimized prior to their incarceration and have faced difficulties identifying and finding healthy avenues to heal from their traumatic experiences. For these women to see themselves as people who survived trauma, rather than former criminals, is a powerful step toward addressing the abuse-to-prison pipeline and changing the narrative surrounding incarcerated women.

Susan Burton’s Book Tour: Louisiana Correctional Institute for Women & Elayn Hunt Correctional Facility, Louisiana

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Susan Burton’s Book Tour: Louisiana Correctional Institute for Women & Elayn Hunt Correctional Facility, Louisiana

I recently visited two prisons in Louisiana, where I had an opportunity to shift the conversation around victimhood. At these prisons, Elayn Hunt Correctional Facility and the Louisiana Correctional Institute for Women, my presentation to the women was rolled into a National Crime Victims’ Rights Week event called “Expand the Circle, Reach All Victims.” I had mixed feelings about this event.

Before I went on stage, two victim advocates from the DA’s office gave a presentation encouraging more victims to come forward. It’s true that the voices of victims need to be heard. It’s important for them to get the help they need to move beyond their trauma. However, I questioned the motivation behind this call from the DA’s office for more victims to speak up. Louisiana has the highest incarceration rate in the world, and it has always been known for its harsh sentencing. (One of the women I met there has been in prison since 1988 and has received her divinity degree behind bars. How long does Louisiana think it takes to rehabilitate someone?) Because of its financial reliance on civil forfeiture and prison labor, Louisiana has an incentive to arrest and incarcerate people. Are they saying “bring more victims forward” when what they really mean is “prosecute more people”?

As I listened to the victim advocates and waited to give my own talk, I began to think about what I was going to tell the women incarcerated in that facility. I believe that we absolutely need to “expand the circle” of victims. But there is one group of victims that is rarely heard, and that’s incarcerated women. It’s been estimated that 80 to 90 percent of women behind bars have been physically or sexually abused during their lives.

When I took the stage to speak to the women, I asked, “What about us? What about those of us who’ve been in the ‘abuse to prison pipeline’?” I reminded the women that they are victims too. It’s important that they remember that. When I asked the women in these facilities to raise their hands if they’d ever suffered abuse, more than half of them did. Where was their help? When did anyone advocate on their behalf? The answer is that most of them never got anything. Instead, they were punished for their responses to coping with trauma. We’re all humans who make mistakes, but some of us can’t afford to make mistakes. I told the women that we have to be the ones to take care of ourselves.

After I finished my talk, I signed books for 45 minutes to make sure that every woman there got an autographed copy of “Becoming Ms. Burton.” The warden got a hold of my book right before I arrived; he told me it was so compelling that he stayed up and read half the book in the middle of the night. When I wrote “Becoming Ms. Burton,” I wrote it for people in prison. I never dreamed it would have the effect it’s been having on wardens, corrections officers, prosecutors and judges. It still amazes me how many people the book has touched.

I want to thank Norris Henderson and Dolfinette Martin of Voice of the Experienced (VOTE) for accompanying me into both facilities. VOTE is a great Louisiana organization run by formerly incarcerated people. I encourage you to learn more about the work they are doing to fight mass incarceration and restore the rights of the formerly incarcerated. https://www.vote-nola.org/

Susan Burton’s Book Tour: Denver County Jail

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Susan Burton’s Book Tour: Denver County Jail

This blog posting is part of an ongoing series following our founder Susan Burton as she tours prisons, jails and re-entry programs across America with her book, “Becoming Ms. Burton.” 

I spent my weekend visiting with over 200 women at Denver County Jail. The experience there was very moving like it has been at all of the facilities I’ve visited.  The women were divided into eight pods that house 15 to 40 women each. I spent about 40 minutes in each pod, talking with and listening to the women and answering their questions. Some of the women had read Becoming Ms. Burton; some had not. They spoke about how they wanted to change their lives but did not have access to resources upon leaving jail.

I know firsthand the challenges women face after leaving prison and attempting to reintegrate into society. Over 80 percent of incarcerated women have experienced abuse prior to incarceration, and finding a way to heal from that and address it is challenging. And upon their release, women deal with both their original trauma and the traumatic effects of their incarceration.

I told the women that re-entry is not easy, but I know through the many ups and downs of my life that it can be done. They have to be willing to go after re-entry like many of them once went after drugs. They must stay the course and be willing to fight for their life. I have made it my mission to fight for my life and their lives too in hopes that they will be motivated to keep going. Some of the women told me that seeing me on the other side let them know that they can do it too.

I was joined at Denver Country Jail by Antoinette Gifford, a law professor, and Judge Fay, who some of the women recognized as the judge who sentenced them. Judge Fay asked the women if they had gotten assistance from the court, to which they replied, “We didn’t get any help; we were sent to prison.” The judge was moved by this comment, along with the story that one young lady shared about her journey through the foster care system before eventually becoming homeless. Since reading my book, Judge Fay said, she has actually changed the way she sentences those who enter her court room.

In Denver, I also attended a law conference where a district attorney asked me if she made my book available to her staff, would I come speak to them. I said, “Yes, if the prosecutors will go with me into the jail to talk to women.” Through interactions like these, I am seeing how Becoming Ms. Burton not only impacts the lives of those currently incarcerated but it’s also changing the hearts and minds of people who work in the criminal justice system!